Контрольная Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции (13 заданий), номер: 279331

Содержание
Задание 1…………………………………………………………………………..3
Задание 2…………………………………………………………………………..3
Задание 3…………………………………………………………………………..3
Задание 4…………………………………………………………………………..4
Задание 5…………………………………………………………………………..4
Задание 6…………………………………………………………………………..4
Задание 7…………………………………………………………………………..5
Задание 8…………………………………………………………………………..5
Задание 9…………………………………………………………………………..6
Задание 10………………………………………………………………………...6
Задание 11………………………………………………………………………...6
Задание 12………………………………………………………………………...7
Задание 13………………………………………………………………………...7
Список использованной литературы……………………………………………11

Вариант 3
1). Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Present Continuous:
1. Excuse me, I am looking for a phone box.
2. Look! Is it snowing outside?
3. The population of the world is rising very fast.
2). Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Past Continuous:
1. We saw an accident when we were waiting for the bus.
2. The door of his room was open; his mother was still standing at the window.
When her father came in she was sitting before a red tea table, finishing a very
3. good tea.
4. Next day, while he was shaving he cut himself slightly.
3). Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Future Continuous:
1. Don't ring her up at 12 o'clock. She will be writing a composition then.
2. Let's wait here; Tower Bridge will be opening in a minute to let that ship through.
3. At this time next week they will be sitting in the train on their way to Moscow.
4). Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты:
1. We tried hard but we couldn't persuade them.
2. The fishing boat sank, but fortunately the fisherman was able to swim to the shore.
3. «It must be an interesting discussion», said my colleague.
4. Last night Den suddenly became ill. We had to call the doctor.
5). Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните модальные глаголы, выражающие долженствование или их эквиваленты:
1. A man should help his parents when they become old.
2. The girl had to take care of other younger sister and brothers.
3. My parents were not at home and I had to look after my little sister.
4. You must go or you will be late for the first lesson.
6). Перепишите следующие глаголы, переведите их, образуйте от них причастие 1 (Participle 1):
to sign
to stay
to produce
to sweep
to fly
to shave
to stand
to wear
to shoot
to count
7). Перепишите следующие причастия II. Укажите инфинитив глаголов, от которых они образованы, переведите его:
bought
understood
fulfilled
smelt
taken
spread
taught
sold
worn
fallen
8). Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Present Perfect:
1. Susan has made a new dress for her birthday party.
2. The sun has not risen yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute.
3. Oh, how dark it is! A large black cloud has covered the sky.
9). Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Past Perfect:
1. When John and I got to the theatre, the play had already started.
2. He understood the book only after he had read it again.
3. His smile was something she had never seen before.
10). Перепишите предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Future Perfect.
1. I shall have written my composition by the time you come back.
2. We've got five days in St. Petersburg: we are leaving on Monday; but I'm sure that we shall have seen everything of importance by then.
3. They will have done half of the journey when they reach the Volga.
11). Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое. Укажите в каком времени и в каком залоге он употреблен:
1. The lecturer was listened to with great attention.
2. I heard that he had bought a new car.
3. - Have you ever spent your holidays in the Crimea? -Yes, Ann and I spent holidays in the Crimea two years ago.
4. I shall have done all my homework by the time he comes.
5. The clock is being repaired now.
12). Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их. Укажите тип придаточного предложения. Подчеркните союзы или союзные слова, вводящие придаточные предложения:
1. Martha said that John always came home to lunch.
2. Could you tell me where I should pay for my purchase?
3. Some of the questions that were put to the lecturer yesterday were very important.
13). Перепишите и письменно переведите текст «The structure of the USA
government». Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания:
subdivision
township
judicial
to be vested in
majority of voters
a resident
no matter
THE STRUCTURE OF THE USA GOVERNMENT
The United States of America is a federation of 50 states which was established by the Constitution in 1787. Each state has its own government and its own capital city and within each state there are smaller subdivisions of local government such as counties, townships, cities and villages.
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
The federal government of the United States is divided into three main branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. The legislative branch of the government is the Congress. The function of the legislative branch of the government is to make laws and to finance the operation of the government through gathering taxes and appropriating money requested by the executive branch of the government.
The executive branch, which includes the President, vice-president, and the President's cabinet, is responsible for administering and executing the laws.
The judicial branch of the federal government consists of the Supreme Court of the United States and the system of federal courts. It has the responsibility of judging the constitutionality of acts of law.

THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
The legislative branch of the U.S. government is vested in the Congress. The Congress of the U.S. is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The term of the Congress is for two years.
THE SENATE
The U.S. Senate has 100 members - two from each of the 50 states. Each Senator is chosen by a majority of voters in the entire state, and his job is to represent the whole state. Members of the senate are elected to six-year terms.
The Constitution says that a Senator must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the U.S. for nine years, and a resident of the state from which he is elected.

THE HOUSE
The US. House of Representatives has 435 members. The Constitution says that each state, no matter how small in population, must have at least one Representative. A Representative must be at least 25, a U.S. citizen for seven years, and live in the state from which he is elected. Each state, except the five which elect only one Representative for the whole state, is divided into Congressional districts. The Constitution, however, does not require the Representative to live in the Congressional district that elects him. Most do not live in their districts. The business of Congress is to make laws. The U.S. Constitution also gives Congress the power to
- Raise money by means of taxes or borrowing.
- Make rules for trade with foreign countries and between states.
- Set up post-offices and federal courts.
- Organize the Armed Forces.
- Declare war.
The U.S. Senate has some special powers. It must approve by majority vote the President's appointment of such high officials as ambassadors, Cabinet members, and federal judges. The Senate must also improve, by a two-thirds majority vote, a treaty between the U. S. and a foreign country before the treaty can become a law. Congressmen do work long and hard. But most of the work is done in committee meetings. Here bills are situated, experts beard, and recommendations are made to the whole House or Senate.

Список использованной литературы
1. Английский для юристов, English for Professional Communication in Law, Problem Solving, Артамонова Л.С., 2012.
2. Ильина Н.Ю., Аганина Т.А. Английский язык для юристов. Учебник для бакалавров. Отв. ред. Ильина Н. Ю., Аганина Т. А. — Проспект (ТК Велби), (формат: мягкий, 384 стр.)
3. Шишкина Т.Н., Just English. Английский для юристов: базовый курс, Зерцало-М, 2002, 256 стр.
4. Англо-Русский юридический словарь = English-Russian Law Dictionary: Ок. 50 000 терминов / С. Н. Андрианов, А. С. Берсон, А. С. Никифоров. - 3. изд., испр. - М. : Руссо, 2000.
5. Англо-русский словарь юридических терминов http://www
pravozoom.ru/dictionary