Контрольная Английский язык, вариант 3, номер: 221475

"Вариант 3
1.Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на способы перевода инфинитива. Подчеркните инфинитив в английских предложениях.
1. To make cuts and fills the road grader can be efficiently used only in cooperation with other forms of excavator.
2. The duty of this railway man is to drive the track-laying machine.
3. We decided to test this crawler-mounted crane next week
2.Образуйте от данных глаголов две формы Participle I. Полученные причастия переведите на русский язык
Model: to read – a) reading – читая, читающий;
b) having read – прочитав
1) to use;
2) to make;
3) to develop;
4) to forget;
5) to burn;
6) to transport;
7) to receive;
8) to feel;
9) to study;
10) to carry;
11) to go;
12) to try;
13) to think;
14) to cover;
15) to speak;
3. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление Participle I . Подчеркните причастия I в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. When working the new model demonstrated great efficiency.
2. The power was supplied from one continuously running engine, providing power for all motions by means of friction clutches.
3. Plants manufacturing excavating machines have achieved great progress in designing and producing machines for building good roads.
4. Образуйте Participle II от глаголов, данных в скобках. Полученные словосочетания переведите.
Model: a (to write) article – a written article – написанная статья
5. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление Participle II . Подчеркните причастия II в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. Dragline equipment consists of a bucket suspended by a rope from along jib of lattice-steel construction.
2. The modern shovel is a highly efficient machine, which is built to give years of service if properly used and taken care of.
3.The function of a crane is to hoist or lower a load suspended from its jib
6. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст
Control Systems
Control systems include the steering system and the brake system.
The steering system controls the front wheels. The driver operates it with the steering wheel, which is atop the steering column. Most new cars have a steering wheel with rack-and-pinion gears. The pinion is a circular gear at the lower end of the steering shaft. The pinion’s teeth fit into the teeth of the rack, a flat bar gear. As a driver turns the steering wheel left or right, the pinion forces the rack to move in the opposite direction. The rack turns the wheels in the direction opposite of its own by means of a tie rod connected to each wheel. Many cars have power steering, in which a hydraulic system helps force, the rack. A driver can turn the steering wheel far more easily with power steering.

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